part
8 effective communication
COMMUNICATION: CENTRAL/CORE COMPONENT OF RELATIONSHIPS
We began this series on radical relationships by
stating that life revolves around relationships and not only does life revolve
around relationships, but relationships revolve around communication.
Usually the better the communication between people,
the better their relationship is.
The bottom line of this morning’s message: effective communication is necessary for radical
relationships.
The first point I’d like to make is that MISCOMMUNICATION
LEADS TO UNNECESSARY CONFLICT.
I’ll take a moment here to plant a seed: not all conflict is bad. Conflict is a reality and it is a part of
relationships. It’s how we handle
conflict that counts.
The point I want to drive home here is that miscommunication
leads to UNNECESSARY conflict. Consider
how many conflicts, or disagreements, or arguments, or fights you have had that
included the words, “oh…I thought you meant…” or “but you said…well that’s not
what I meant.”
Clear and effective communication helps to avoid
unnecessary conflict. Let me flesh that
out.
Do you realize that there are at least six possible
versions of every message? With every
communication between individuals there are at least six possible versions.
1. What
we are thinking, what we intend to communicate what we’re trying to say
2. What
actually comes out of our mouth
3. What
they heard us say
4. How
they interpret what they heard
5. How
they put it into words
6. What
we hear
FOR EXAMPLE: ME
COMMUNICATING TO YOU RIGHT NOW-
VERSION
#1: I may have intended to say that “not
all conflict is bad.”
VERSION
#2: I
may have accidentally said “not all
communication is bad.” (two radically different things; what I meant
to say, what was in my mind wasn’t what came out of my mouth)
VERSION
#3: I
may have said what I intended to say, namely that “not
all conflict is bad.” but you may not have heard the not. You may have had someone else talking to you
or shuffling papers next to you and it muffled out the “not”
and you heard “all conflict is bad.”
VERSION
#4: You
may have heard me say “not all
conflict is bad” but your interpretation of what I said may be
different from what I actually meant. I
may have meant that some conflict
isn’t bad, but you may have interpreted me as saying “all conflict is good.”
VERSION
#5: Then
you may reflect that back to me in conversation later by saying “So it looks like we should try to create conflict.”
VERSION
#6: But
I hear you say, “We should try to relate to convicts.”
So again, in a dialogue between two people there are at
least six possible versions of the message:
what we intend to say, what we actually say, what is heard, how that is
interpreted, how that is relayed back, and how that relayed message is heard.
In a simple interaction between two people there is a
world of possibilities for miscommunication.
Miscommunication leads to unnecessary conflict. Thus, for healthy communication, for
effective communication, we should seek to communicate clearly.
We can simplify clear communication into the familiar
phrase: Say what you mean and mean what you say. This is easier said than done because we make
mistakes. There is often disagreement
between version 1 & 2. Sometimes we mean to say one thing and accidentally
say another. We may mean to say the
three synoptic gospels Matt, Mark and Luke, but actually say Matt, Mark, Luke,
and John. We make mistakes and that’s to
be expected.
However, there are times when we mean to say a certain
thing, we would like to communicate a certain reality, but instead we choose to
communicate something different; rather than communicating exactly what we
intend to, we choose to either beat around the bush, so to speak, or we make a
subtle allusion to the reality, or we communicate passive aggressively.
I suggest that in order to have radical relationships,
characterized by effective communication, we should avoid passive aggressive
communications and beating around the bush and strive to communicate more clearly,
more accurately, more precisely, more directly.
We are no longer talking about the accidental slips of the tongue; we
are speaking strictly about avoiding the temptation to intentionally alter the
message and choosing instead to say exactly what we
mean.
But that’s easier said than done, also. It isn’t always comfortable to do that. Being direct can be scary because we sometimes
fear how we will be received. While we
cannot control how the other person will receive our communication, we can do
our part to cultivate the kind of radical relationships in which accurate
communication will be received more favorably, eliminating those fears. How do we do that?
This will come as no surprise to you, but don’t let
familiarity cause you to tune this out.
Go here with me.
If we have relationships characterized by unconditional
love, grace, empowerment, and intimacy, then we have the kind of relationships
that allows for open communication in which we can say
exactly what we mean.
FOR
EXAMPLE: Josh walks away from every sermon confused. He feels like my messages aren’t making
sense. He has heard other people make
the same comments and feels like it would be a good idea to let me know. Ideally, he should be able to say what he means and mean what he says which
would be: David, I’m often confused by your messages. Here are some examples of what confused me
and I wanted to let you know so that you can be aware of that as you prepare
future sermons.
If our relationship isn’t characterized by
unconditional love, Josh can’t say what he means
and mean what he says because he will think I love him less if he tells
me or he fears that I will think he loves
me less if he tells me. In order to say what we mean and mean what we say, unconditional love must be present.
If grace isn’t present, Josh will come across to me as
having a critical spirit. I will think “Josh
criticizes everything I do; he has this standard of perfection that I can never
measure up to and here he goes again pointing out my flaws.” In order to say
what we mean and mean what we say, grace must be present.
If empowerment isn’t present, then Josh can’t say what he means because I might interpret this
communication as Josh tearing me down.
However, if empowerment characterizes our relationship, then I will
listen through the lens of “Josh wants me to be all that I can be, so he is telling me
this for my good, so that I will be more successful as a pastor, and be a better
communicator of the gospel.” In
order to say what we mean and mean what we say empowerment
must be present.
If intimacy isn’t present then clearly the relationship
isn’t marked by the vulnerability necessary to be able to say what we mean.
There is a “no trespassing” sign that marks off that territory and it’s
not up for discussion. You can’t talk
to me about my messages. In order
to say what we mean and mean what we say,
intimacy must be present.
So an important component of effective communication is
clarity, the ability to say what we mean and mean
what we say. Otherwise, we are
constantly beating around the bush or operating with passive aggression. We may even withhold information that will
help our friends and family to be all that they can be, not only in our
relationship with them but in their relationships with others.
THAT
DOESN’T MEAN THAT WE NEED TO SAY EVERYTHING
Some things may never need to be mentioned. Take care not to turn this exhortation into a
license to say everything that’s on our minds all of the time. “Those shoes are ugly. Those shoes are ugly too. Your voice is annoying.” We don’t need to say everything. This takes wisdom and discernment on our
part.
What are some practical ways to tell?
A good litmus test to determine whether we should bring
something up is asking ourselves: “Is this just an opinion or is it fact?” Proverbs 18:2 A fool finds
no pleasure in understanding but delights in airing his own opinions.
It is good and well to say
what we mean and mean what we say, but we don’t have to say everything
we think and in fact if it’s simply our opinion, it may be better that we keep
it to ourselves. What is that ever
popular metaphor for opinions? We all have them and they all stink. The best time to share our opinion is when
someone asks for it.
Another good litmus test to determine whether we should
say something is “will it harm this person or others if I don’t tell them?”
And we should put ourselves in their shoes and say, “I know my
friend well. If I was my friend, if I
was in his mind, would he want me to say something and if so, how would he want
me to say it? Additionally, if I never mentioned it and somehow he found out
that I thought this or felt this way, would he be mad or frustrated at me for
not telling him?”
And this whole say what you
mean and mean what you say business MUST, MUST, MUST be done through the
filter of speaking the truth in love.
Our words must be bathed in love.
Effective communication is necessary for
radical relationships and part of that is clarity which, can be
simply stated as say what you mean and mean what
you say, but we don’t need to say everything on our minds. We must use discernment.
NON-VERBALS
Effective communication is necessary for
radical relationships, but not all of our communication is
verbal.
You’ve heard me say this before and it probably won’t
be the last. The words that we say are
actually only a very small portion of our communication. A HUGE portion is our tone, facial expressions,
and body language. One way to have
effective communication is to monitor our non-verbals. We may say the most wonderful things in the
world and be extremely articulate, but if our tone, facial expressions and body
language contradict those wonderful words, guess what the other person will likely
walk away with? The message communicated
by the non-verbals.
·
A harsh tone trumps gentle words.
·
A scowling facial expression trumps kind
words.
·
Disapproving body language trumps words of
affirmation.
Effective communication is necessary for
radical relationships and one way to ensure effective
communication is to monitor our non-verbals, harness them and conform them to
match our words (granted that our words are on point).
Not only do we communicate with non-verbals like tone,
facial expression and body language, today’s fast-paced, high tech society
dictates that much of our communication is in the form of: texting and
emailing.
We live in a society where many of us tend to text more
than talk. Let’s consider how text
messaging impacts our communication.
One consideration is that texting is void of tone, facial
expression, and body language, thus it tends to come across cold & distant.
·
Those are good things to keep that in mind
so that as we text we can make an effort to compensate for the lack thereof.
·
We can make up for lack of facial
expressions by throwing in the smiley face.
·
We can make up for lack of vocal tone by
taking an extra ten seconds, put in a little more effort and extra words to
ensure that the tone of the text is loving.
It’s probably a good idea to read over our texts before
we hit send.
One good reason to read over our texts before hitting
send is AUTOCORRECT IS NOT TO BE TRUSTED.
You’ve probably seen some of the examples of autocorrect fails
online. You MAY HAVE sent some of
them. I’ve sent some of them. I text like I talk. I don’t know how many times I have typed foreal
as one word and autocorrect says, nope, that’s not a word. You mean foreskin. Foreskin?
How often do people use that word in a sentence? Now, while these can make for some good
laughs, they are ultimately miscommunications which can lead to unnecessary
conflicts.
·
As we read over our texts before we send,
it’s a good idea to ask ourselves how will this
come across to the recipient? Is this
bathed in love?
·
It’s not a bad idea to anticipate
miscommunications: ask how could this
be (mis) interpreted?
·
Cody example
·
As recipients always believe the best; text
could be interpreted in an ill way, trust the other to mean well. Getting defensive can and often does lead to
unnecessary conflict. Give the benefit of the doubt. When in doubt call for clarification!
Not only do we text often, but we frequently email. Don’t misunderstand me here: I’m not
condemning text and email. In fact, at times,
an email or a text can ensure precision.
Remember the six possible versions in a dialogue? Version one is what I intend to communicate
and version two is what comes out of my mouth.
My mouth doesn’t have a delete button, but my keyboard does. So with email, it is easier to ensure that
version one (my intended message) matches version two (my actual message).
Though an email can ensure more accurate, precise
communication, due to the delete key that doesn’t mean that email or text is
always a superior form of communication because email, like text, lacks the
tone, facial expressions and body language verbal communication has and email can
seem cold and distant. Sometimes an
email is more appropriate than a face to face conversation. Some communication would be more appropriate
in person than in email.
Effective communication is necessary for
radical relationships. And
communication is a two way street. It
involves talking and listening. We
have talked a lot about when it is our turn to talk. Let’s take a moment to flesh out the other
component: LISTENING.
James 1:19 Everyone should be quick to
listen, slow to speak, and slow to become angry. We tend to do just the opposite. We have so
much to say and it’s all so very important. While the other person is talking we
tend to be so busy thinking about what we will say next that we don’t listen
attentively.
·
We would do well to look at the person when
listening (non-verbals). By looking at
other people or doing other things our body language says, I’m
not listening. Eye contact
goes a long way in our culture.
·
Another way we can listen well is to choose
not interrupt the other person. Interrupting
other people is rude. It says “I don’t really
care what you have to say and my words are more important than yours.”
Another component of listening is seeking to understand
before being understood. If we let the
other person talk and we listen to them attentively seeking to understand where
they’re coming from before jumping in we might just find that what we were
planning on saying would be a moot point.
We may just avoid a miscommunication if we seek to understand them
rather than seeking to be understood.
Another important component in effective communication
is reflective listening. Reflective
listening is responding with things like, “It sounds like you’re saying…”
or “so
what you’re saying is…” or “what I hear you saying is…”
·
Sometimes the answer is yes, that’s exactly what I’m saying.
·
Sometimes the answer is no, that’s not what I’m saying.
·
Either way, reflective listening ensures that
version 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 are the same because it seeks to reconcile your
interpretation of what was said with what they intended to say.
·
It allows for clarification. Clarity is key for effective communication.
GODLY
COMMUNICATION
Beyond having effective communication in practical
terms, let us, as children of God, strive for godly communication, God-honoring
communication. The Bible says quite a lot
about our communication so we aren’t going to exhaust all of the Scriptures on
the topic, but let’s take a look at a few things we can apply to our
communication.
Prov 10:19 When words are many, sin is not absent, but he
who holds his tongue is wise. Think about all of the implications of that.
·
Touches on being quick to listen and slow
to speak
·
Touches on say
what you mean and mean what you say but not everything needs to be said;
he who holds his
tongue is wise
Before speaking we should really think: Will this add to the conversation or is this just my
attempt to hijack the conversation because I think what I have to say is so
important? Healthy
communication is more of a dialogue than a monologue. It says in this relationship between us, it’s
not all about me. It’s about you too. A radical relationship is not necessarily
selflessness but it is certainly not selfishness. Let’s not hijack the conversation. Let’s make our communication a mutual
exchange.
Prov 15:1 A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh
word stirs up anger.
Sometimes the conversation can get a little
heated. If the other person starts
flaring up, it’s easy to follow suit and get heated as well. And when we do that, they get even more
heated and the whole thing escalates and the next thing you know people are
getting third degree burns.
At that point we are simply thermometers. Thermometers don’t control the temperature,
they simply reflect the temperature. A
thermostat, on the other hand, controls the temperature. In our conversations, let’s be thermostats,
not thermometers. Let’s control the
climate of our conversations.
When we find that the conversation is getting heated, we
don’t have to settle for a heated discussion.
We have access to the dial. We can
be a thermostat and control the climate of the conversation. We can choose to cool things down. If the other person is getting heated, we
don’t have to follow suit. Returning
harsh words for harsh words can be like turning up the dial to make it even
more heated or like throwing gasoline on a fire. It can quickly turn into a yelling match if
we let it.
A gentle answer turns away wrath. When communication gets heated let’s respond
with gentle
answers, lower volumes, loving tones, kind facial expressions, and non-threatening
body language. Things will cool
down. It’s amazing how much control we
have over the climate of our conversations when we realize that we don’t have
to settle for being a thermometer; we can be the thermostat.
Keep in mind that proverbs are not promises, so these
things will be generally true about our communication, but not always. God is not promising us that if we give a
gentle answer that the other person will always become peaceful, but usually
they will.
I mentioned James earlier; he actually has a lot to say
about communication, namely the tongue.
James 3 2 We all stumble in many
ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to
keep his whole body in check. 3 When we put bits into the mouths of
horses to make them obey us, we can turn the whole animal. 4 Or take
ships as an example. Although they are so large and are driven by strong winds,
they are steered by a very small rudder wherever the pilot wants to go. 5 Likewise the tongue is a small
part of the body, but it makes great boasts. Consider what a great forest is
set on fire by a small spark. 6 The tongue
also is a fire, a world of evil among the parts of the body. It corrupts the
whole person, sets the whole course of his life on fire, and is itself set on
fire by hell. 7 All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles and creatures
of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, 8
but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly
poison. 9 With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it
we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. 10 Out of the
same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers, this should not be. 11 Can both fresh water and salt water flow
from the same spring? 12 My brothers, can a
fig tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring
produce fresh water.
Let’s speak well of people and speak well to them.
I remember as a child being reminded by my mother and
my teachers: if you don’t have anything nice to say don’t say anything. We would do well to apply this as
adults. Let’s use our tongue for good,
not evil.
Proverbs 18:21 The tongue has
the power of life and death. (this small part of the body)
Life revolves around relationships, relationships
revolve around communication. Effective communication is essential for radical
relationships. At the core of
communication is the tongue, what we say and how we say it. Let’s use our tongue for good.
Let’s ensure that our communication is effective,
clear, considerate, full of grace and truth, that it is God-honoring. Ultimately, let us speak the truth in love.
www.ncfgeorgetown.com
Church in Georgetown, Texas. Reformed church Georgetown, Texas Preterist
church Georgetown Texas. Pastor David Boone. Sermon audio mp3 sermon download
Full Preterism. Covenant Eschatology. New Covenant Fellowship Georgetown. Page
House 10:00 am Loving God. Loving Others. Realized eschatology fulfilled
eschatology Preterist church Austin
Texas. Bible church Austin Texas Second
coming of Jesus Christ churches in Austin area. Churches in Georgetown TX
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